Past Future (4 tenses)

Simple Past Future Tense

Pola kalimat past future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas suatu perbuatan atau kejadian.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - Verb-1
      (-) S - would/should - not - Verb-1
      (?) Would/should - S - Verb-1?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - be - Verb3
      (-) S - would/should - not - be - Verb3
      (?) Would/should - S - be - Verb3?

Past Future Continuous Tense

Pola kalimat past future continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas sesuatu yang diharpakan akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - be - Verb-ing
      (-) S - would/should - not - be - Verb-ing
      (?) Would/should - S - be - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - be - being - Verb3
      (-) S - would/should - not - be - being - Verb3
      (?) Would/should - S - be - being - Verb3?

Past Future Perfect Tense
Pola kalimat past future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas suatu perbuatan atau kejadian dalam kurun waktu tertentu di masa mendatang setelahnya.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - have - Verb-3
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - Verb-3
      (?) Would/should - S - have - Verb-3?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - have - been - Verb-3
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - been - Verb-3
      (?) Would/should - S - have - been - Verb-3?

Past Future Perfect Continuous

Pola kalimat past future perfect continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas suatu perbuatan atau kejadian yang akan sedang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu tertentu di masa mendatang setelahnya.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - have - been - Verb-ing
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - been - Verb-ing
      (?) Would/should - S - have - been - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - have - been - being - Verb-3
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - been - being - Verb-3
      (?) Would/should - S - have - been - being - Verb-3?

Source:
Rhomdony, Deny. 2007. Integrated Comprehensive English Grammar. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc.