Conditional Sentence

Baca selengkapnya »

Dalam kegiatan komunikasi sehari-hari, kita sering berandai-andai. Kalimat pengandaian tersebut di dalam bahasa Inggris sering kita sebut sebagai conditional sentence.

Kita mengenal tiga jenis conditional sentence:

1. Conditional Sentence Type I: true in the present time
    Fungsi: untuk mengungkapkan rencana (plan), nasehat (advice), atau suatu kemungkinan (possibility/probability)
    Contoh: - If you don't have breakfast, you'll be hungry.
                - If you go to university, you'll have to prepare everything from now.
    Penggunaan kata kerja:
    - If clause menggunakan kata kerja bentuk present, baik simple present atau present continuous.
    - Expectation clause menggunakan auxiliary 'will' atau 'can' + Verb1.


2.  Conditional Sentence Type II: untrue in the present time
     Fungsi: untuk mengungkapkan khayalan (imagination) atau angan-angan belaka.
     Contoh: - If the price of gasoline were only Rp 50,- I would be very happy.
                 - If I were you, I would take the money.
     Penggunaan kata kerja:
     - If clause menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past tense.
     - Expectation clause menggunakan auxiliary 'would' atau 'could' + Verb1.

3. Conditional Sentence Type III: untrue in the past time
    Fungsi: untuk mengungkapkan penyesalan (regret) tentang suatu hal, atau persoalan yang terlanjur terjadi di masa lalu.
    Contoh: - If I had met Rosa before I met Nira, I could have married her.
                - If my mother had given me money, I could have bought a car.
    Penggunaan kata kerja:
    - If clause menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past perfect (had + Verb3)
    - Expectation clause menggunakan auxiliary 'would have' atau 'could have' + Verb3.

Source:
Drs. Pardiyono. 2006. Fokus Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA dan MA. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Conditional Sentence

Posted by : Unknown

Date :Senin, 07 Mei 2012

With 0komentar

Tag : English Course

[Lyrics] M to M - This is Really Goodbye (안녕 정말 안녕) :: Lie to Me OST

Baca selengkapnya »

TITLE: Really Wanna Say Hello/ This is Really Goodbye (안녕 정말 안녕)

Romanized lyrics

Eodijjeum ganni?
Nareul jinachyeo tteonan neoneun
Neon gwaenchanheun geoni?
Nae gyeochi anin dareun geogiseo

Niga olkka bwa kidarin naeui shigan deuri
Ije bonaerago hae neoreul jiurago hae

Areumdaun uri shigandeureun chueogi dweeo
Michi dorok neoreul geuriweohan nunmul majeodo
Gokshirado niga olkka bwa meomchweotteon shigan
Ijen neoreul dugo tteonaryeogo hae
Annyeong

Mot channeun geolkka?
Naege dashi dora oneun gil
Deo isseoya halkka?
Na yeogie deo isseoya halkka

Dashi olkka bwa kidarin naeui gin shigandeul
Ije bonaeryeogo hae jeongmal kkeutnaeryeogo hae

Neoreul butjabatteon nae sarangi jeomjeom heuryeojyeo
Michi dorok neoreul geuriweohan naega byeonhaega
Hokshirado niga olkka bwa meomchweotteon georeum
Nado ijen neoreul jiweoya hana bwa jeongmal~ AH~ AH~

Nae sarangdo yeogi kkaji yeonna bwa
Kkeutnal geot gatji anhteon ginagin geuriumdeul
(Hal su eopseotteon geu mal)
Mogi meeoseo nah al su eopseotteon
Ibyeol iran apeun geu mal~

Areumdaun neoeui gieokdeureun
Ije nareul dugo tteonaryeogo hae

Nunmul cheoreom nae sarangi jeomjeom heuryeojyeo
Michi dorok neoreul geuriweohan naega byeonhaega
Hokshirado niga olkka bwa meomchweotteon georeum
Nado ijen neoreul jiweoya hana bwa jeongmal~

Jiweoya hana bwa~ OOH~
Ijen neoreul jiweoya hana bwa
Annyeong

Hangul Lyrics
credits: allfordrama.com + ohlyrics.megaglobal

어디쯤 갔니? 나를 지나쳐 떠난 너는
넌 괜찮은 거니? 내 곁이 아닌 다른 거기서

니가 올까 봐 기다린 나의 시간들이
이제 보내라고 해 너를 지우라고 해

*아름다운 우리 시간들은 추억이 되어
미치도록 너를 그리워한 눈물마저도
혹시라도 니가 올까 봐 멈췄던 시간
이젠 너를 두고 떠나려고 해

못 찾는 걸까? 내게 다시 돌아 오는 길
더 있어야 할까? 나 여기에 더 있어야 할까

다시 올까 봐 기다린 나의 긴 시간들
이제 보내려고 해 정말 끝내려고 해

**너를 붙잡았던 내 사랑이 점점 흐려져
미치도록 너를 그리워한 내가 변해가
혹시라도 니가 올까 봐 멈췄던 걸음
나도 이젠 너를 (지)워야 하나 봐 정말 ~ ah~ ah~

내 사랑도 여기까지였나 봐
끝날 것 같지않던 기나긴 그리움들 (할 수 없었던 그 말)
목이 메어서 나 할 수 없었던
이별이란 아픈 그 말~
아름다운 너의 기억들은 이제 나를 두고 떠나려고 해

**눈물처럼 내 사랑이 점점 흐려져
미치도록 너를 그리워한 내가 변해가
혹시라도 니가 올까 봐 멈췄던 걸음
나도 이젠 너를 (지)워야 하나 봐 정말 ~ ah~ ah~

English Translation
http://chloeplus.blogspot.com

Where did you go, the you who just passed me by and left?
Are you doing fine, at a place without me by your side?
Hoping you'll come back, the times I've waited for you
I'll let it go now, I'll forget you now

The beautiful times we had, they're all memories now
The tears I shed when I missed you like crazy
Hoping you'll come back, time stood stagnant
I'll let you go and leave now, goodbye

Couldn't you find it, the road that leads back to me?
Should I wait a little while more, should I wait here a little longer?
Hoping you'll come back, I waited all this while
I'll let it go now, I'll end it for real

My love for you that I held on so tightly, is slowly dissipating
The me that went crazy missing you, is gradually changing
Hoping you'll come back, time has stood stagnant
I should erase it all now, for real

My love, it ends right here, this never-ending yearning
Stuck in my throat, I couldn't say it
Those heartbreaking words of parting
All my beautiful memories of you, it's leaving me right now

Like falling tears, my love is slowly dissipating
The me that went crazy missing you, is gradually changing
Hoping you'll come back, time stood stagnant
I should erase it now, for real

Should erase it now,
I should forget you now, goodbye

[Lyrics] M to M - This is Really Goodbye (안녕 정말 안녕) :: Lie to Me OST

Posted by : Unknown

Date :

With 0komentar

Tag : kpop, lyric

Past Future (4 tenses)

Baca selengkapnya »

Simple Past Future Tense

Pola kalimat past future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas suatu perbuatan atau kejadian.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - Verb-1
      (-) S - would/should - not - Verb-1
      (?) Would/should - S - Verb-1?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - be - Verb3
      (-) S - would/should - not - be - Verb3
      (?) Would/should - S - be - Verb3?

Past Future Continuous Tense

Pola kalimat past future continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas sesuatu yang diharpakan akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - be - Verb-ing
      (-) S - would/should - not - be - Verb-ing
      (?) Would/should - S - be - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - be - being - Verb3
      (-) S - would/should - not - be - being - Verb3
      (?) Would/should - S - be - being - Verb3?

Past Future Perfect Tense
Pola kalimat past future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas suatu perbuatan atau kejadian dalam kurun waktu tertentu di masa mendatang setelahnya.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - have - Verb-3
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - Verb-3
      (?) Would/should - S - have - Verb-3?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - have - been - Verb-3
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - been - Verb-3
      (?) Would/should - S - have - been - Verb-3?

Past Future Perfect Continuous

Pola kalimat past future perfect continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kehendak di masa lampau atas suatu perbuatan atau kejadian yang akan sedang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu tertentu di masa mendatang setelahnya.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - would/should - have - been - Verb-ing
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - been - Verb-ing
      (?) Would/should - S - have - been - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - would/should - have - been - being - Verb-3
      (-) S - would/should - not - have - been - being - Verb-3
      (?) Would/should - S - have - been - being - Verb-3?

Source:
Rhomdony, Deny. 2007. Integrated Comprehensive English Grammar. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc.

Past Future (4 tenses)

Posted by : Unknown

Date :

With 0komentar

Tag : English Course

Future (4 tenses)

Baca selengkapnya »

Simple Future Tense

Pola kalimat future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang akan berlangsung di masa mendatang.

- Time signals: tomorrow, next week, next month, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - will/shall - Verb-1
      (-) S - will/shall - not - Verb-1
      (?) Will/shall - S - Verb-1?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - will/shall - be - Verb3
      (-) S - will/shall - not - be - Verb3
      (?) Will/shall - S - be - Verb3?

Simple Future Continuous

Pola kalimat future continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa mendatang.

- Time signals: this time tomorrow, this time next week, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - will/shall - be - Verb-ing
      (-) S - will/shall - not - be - Verb-ing
      (?) Will/shall - S - be - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - will/shall - be - being - Verb3
      (-) S - will/shall - not - be - being - Verb3
      (?) Will/shall - S - be - being - Verb3?

Future Perfect Tense

Pola kalimat future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian dalam kurun waktu tertentu yang dimulai di masa lampau atau saat ini dan akan berakhir di masa mendatang.

- Time signals: by tomorrow, by nine o'clock, by next year , etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - will/shall - have - Verb-3
      (-) S - will/shall - not - have - Verb-3
      (?) Will/shall - S - have - Verb-3?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - will/shall - have - been - Verb-3
      (-) S - will/shall - not - have - been - Verb-3
      (?) Will/shall - S - have - been - Verb-3?

Future Perfect Continuous

Pola kalimat future perfect continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang akan sedang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu tertentu sejak masa lampau atau saat ini dan akan berakhir di masa mendatang.

- Time signals: by tomorrow, in three years, in two hours, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - will/shall - have - been - Verb-ing
      (-) S - will/shall - not - have - been - Verb-ing
      (?) Will/shall - S - have - been - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - will/shall - have - been - being - Verb-3
      (-) S - will/shall - not - have - been - being - Verb-3
      (?) Will/shall - S - have - been - being - Verb-3?

Source:
Rhomdony, Deny. 2007. Integrated Comprehensive English Grammar. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc.

Future (4 tenses)

Posted by : Unknown

Date :

With 0komentar

Tag : English Course

Past (4 tenses)

Baca selengkapnya »

Simple Past TensePola kalimat past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang berlangsung di masa lampau dan jelas waktunya.

- Time signals: yesterday, two days ago, last month, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - Verb-2
      (-) S - did not - Verb-2
      (?) Did - S - Verb-2?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - was/were - Verb3
      (-) S - was/were - not - Verb3
      (?) Was/were - S - Verb3?

Past Continuous Tense
Pola kalimat past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung tetapi di masa lampau.

- Time signals: at this time yesterday, at this moment yesterday , etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - was/were - Verb-ing
      (-) S - was/were - not - Verb-ing
      (?) Was/were - S - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - was/were - being - Verb3
      (-) S - was/were - not - being - Verb3
      (?) Was/were - S - being - Verb3?

Past Perfect TensePola kalimat past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian dalam kurun waktu tertentu yang dimulai dan berakhir sebelum suatu perbuatan atau kejadian lain yang berlangsung di masa lampau.

- Time signals: before yesterday, before last week , etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - had - Verb-3
      (-) S - had - not - Verb-3
      (?) Had - S - Verb-3?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - had - been - Verb3
      (-) S - had - not - been - Verb3
      (?) Had - S - been - Verb3?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Pola kalimat past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan berakhir sebelum suatu perbuatan atau kejadian lain yang berlangsung di masa lampau.

- Time signals: before yesterday, before last week, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - had - been - Verb-ing
      (-) S - had - not - been - Verb-ing
      (?) Had - S - been - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - had - been - being - Verb3
      (-) S - had - not - been - being - Verb3
      (?) Had - S - been - being - Verb3?

Source:
Rhomdony, Deny. 2007. Integrated Comprehensive English Grammar. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc.

Past (4 tenses)

Posted by : Unknown

Date :

With 0komentar

Tag : English Course

Present (4 tenses)

Baca selengkapnya »

Simple Present Tense
Pola kalimat present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang biasa berlangsung secara teratur.

- Time signals: every day, every week, always, often, rarely, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S plural - Verb1
      (+) S singular - Verb1 s/es
      (-) S plural - do not - Verb1
      (-) S singular - does not - Verb1
      (?) Do - S plural - Verb1?
      (?) Does - S singular - Verb1?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - am/is/are - Verb3
      (-) S - am/is/are - not - Verb3
      (?) Am/is/are - S - Verb3?

Present Continuous TensePola kalimat present continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung saat ini (pada saat dibicarakan).

- Time signals: now, this moment, this time, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - is/am/are - Verb-ing
      (-) S - is/am/are - not - Verb-ing
      (?) Am/is/are - S - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - am/is/are - being - Verb3
      (-) S - am/is/are - not - being - Verb3
      (?) Am/is/are - S - being - Verb3?

Present Perfect Tense
Pola kalimat present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang telah dilakukan di masa lampau tetapi tidak jelas dinyatakan waktunya atau dilakukan di masa lampau sampai saat ini masih berlangsung dan masih mungkin berkelanjutan ke masa mendatang.

- Time signals: for three months, for a week, since, ever, etc.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - has/have - Verb-3
      (-) S - has/have - not - Verb-3
      (?) Has/have - S - Verb-3?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - has/have - been - Verb3
      (-) S - has/have - not - been - Verb3
      (?) Has/have - S - been - Verb3?

Present Perfect Continuous TensePola kalimat present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung berkelnajutan dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Dimulai pada masa lampau, saat ini maish berlangsung, dan mungkin akan masih sedang berlangsung ke masa mendatang.

- Time signals: since, from, for.

- Struktur kalimat:
  a. Aktif:
      (+) S - has/have - been - Verb-ing
      (-) S - has/have - not - been - Verb-ing
      (?) Has/have - S - been - Verb-ing?

  b. Pasif
      (+) S - has/have - been - being - Verb3
      (-) S - has/have - not - been - being - Verb3
      (?) Has/have - S - been - being - Verb3?



Source:
Rhomdony, Deny. 2007. Integrated Comprehensive English Grammar. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc.

Present (4 tenses)

Posted by : Unknown

Date :

With 0komentar

Tag : English Course

Degree of Comparison

Baca selengkapnya »

Degree of comparison adalah proses membandingkan antara dua hal atau lebih. Ada tiga cara mebandingkannya yaitu:

1. Positive Degree
    - Fungsi: menunjukkan persamaan antara satu hal dengan hal lain, tidak untuk menunjukkan kelebihan antara satu hal dengan lainnya.
    - Menggunakan kata penghubung as...as, the same...as
    - Contoh: a. Bogor is as beautiful as Jogja.
                  b. I have the same hobby as Dini.

2. Comparative Degree
     - Fungsi: menunjukkan adanya kelebihan antara satu hal dengan hal lainnya.
     - Menggunakan kata penghubung pembanding than...
     - Tambahkan suffix: -er, pada kata sifat (adjective) yang terdiri dari satu atau dua suku kata. Contoh:
       a. bigger than... : lebih besar
       b. smarter than... : lebih pintar
     - Tambahkan prefix: more- pada kata sifat yang terdiri dari tiga suku kata atau lebih. Contoh:
       a. more expensive than... : lebih mahal
       b. more beautiful than... : lebih cantik
     - Untuk kata sifat tertentu, bentuk perubahannya harus dihafal.
       a. good --> better : lebih baik
       b. bad --> worse : lebih jelek
       c. little --> less : lebih sedikit
       d. interested --> more interested : lebih tertarik
     - Ada kata kerja yang secara leksikal telah menunjukkan adanya makna comparative:
       a. prefer...to... : lebih suka...daripada...
       b. would rather...than... : lebih suka...daripada...
       c. like...better than... : lebih memilih...daripada...

3. Superlative Degree
    - Fungsi: menomor-satukan/paling unggul sesuatu di atas yang lainnya. Ditandai dengan artikel the.
    - Berikan suffix: -est pada kata sifat yang terdiri dari satu atau dua suku kata. Contoh:
      a. ...the cleverest: paling pandai
      b. ...the biggest: paling besar
    - Untuk kata sifat yang terdiri dari tiga suku kata atau lebih, tambahkan prefix: most. Contoh:
      a. ...the most beautiful: paling cantik
      b. ...the most expensive: paling mahal
    - Untuk ata sifat tertentu, bentuk perubahannya harus dihafal.
      a. good --> better --> the best
      b. bad --> worse --> the worst
      c. satisfied --> more satisfied --> the most satisfied

Source:
Drs. Pardiyono. 2006. Fokus Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA dan MA. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Degree of Comparison

Posted by : Unknown

Date :

With 0komentar

Tag : English Course